1Prof. Rajeev Kumra is currently working at IIM-Lucknow as Associate Professor in Marketing Area. His research interest is on customer switching behaviour, CRM strategies, and sales force evaluation. He can be reached at rajeev@iimlnc.ac.in
This research investigates the relationship between the types of complaint and triggers. We examine the fundamental question of do customers complain and if they, then under which type of trigger they complain more. Specifically, we examine mobile service provider, as services present a unique challenge for marketers. The human element of service delivery creates many opportunities for failure. In this research various sub-stages of the purchase stage of mobile buying process were identified and complaint responses at each sub-stage were studied. Qualitatively it was investigated that customer complaints were caused by which trigger at each sub-stage. Research results reveal compliant is caused mainly due to reactional trigger irrespective of buying sub-stage of purchase and situational trigger has least impact.
Customer switching, mobile services, triggers
JEL CLASSIFICATION: M31
Best, Aurther and Alan R. Anderson. (1977), “Consumer Response to Unsatisfactory Purchases: A Survey of perceiving Defects, Voicing Consumer Complaints and Obtaining Redress”, Law and Society Review 11 (Spring): pp. 701-742.
Blodgett JG, DH Granbois (1992), "Toward an integrated conceptual model of consumer complaining behavior", Journal of Consumer Satisfaction, Dissatisfaction and complaining behavior, Vol. 5, pp. 94-115
Boote J (1998), “Towards a comprehensive taxonomy and model of consumer complaining behavior”, Journal of Consumer Satisfaction, Dissatisfaction and complaining Behaviour, 11. pp. 140-151
Durvasula, S., Lysonski, S. and Mehta, S. C. (2000), "Business-to-business marketing service recovery and customer satisfaction issues with ocean shipping lines", European Journal of Marketing 34, pp. 433-452.
Claes Fornell and Birger Wernerfelt, (1987), "Defensive Marketing Strategy by Customer Complaint Management: A Theoretical Analysis, Journal of Marketing Research", Vol. XXIV, Nov.
Ganesh, Jaishankar, Mark J. Arnold, and Kristy E. Reynolds (2000), “Understanding the Customer Base of Service Providers: An Examination of the Differences Between Switchers and Stayers”, Journal of Marketing, 64 (July), pp.65–87.
Gartner Report on Mobile Services In India, 2006,
Hart, Heskett and Sasser (1990), "The Art of Service Recovery", Harvard Business Review, July-August
Keaveny, & Susan (1995), “Customer switching behavior in service industries: An exploratory study”, Journal of Marketing,
Plymire, J. (1991), “Complaints as Opportunities”, Journal of Services Marketing, Vol. 5 No.1, pp.61-6.
Reicheld, Federick F. (1996), “Learning from customer defection”, Harvard Business Review, March-April, Vol.74, Issue 2,
Roos Inger, (2002), "Methods of investigating critical incidents: A comparative review", Journal of Service Research, Thousand Oaks: Feb, Vol.4, Iss. 3; pp.193 –215.
Roos Inger, Edvardsson Bo and Gustafsson Anders (2004), "Customer Switching Patterns in Competitive and Noncompetitive Service Industries’, Journal of Service Research, Thousand Oaks: Feb, .Vol.6, Iss. 3; pp. 256 – 272.
Singh, Jagdip. 1988, “Consumer Complaint Intentions and Behaviour: Definitional and Taxonomical issues”. Journal of Marketing, Vol. 52, Jan, pp.93-107.
Singh, Jagdip; Widing, Robert E, (1991), What Occurs Once Consumers Complain? A Theoretical Model for Understanding Satisfaction/ Dissatisfaction Outcomes of Complaint Responses, European Journal of Marketing, Volume 25, Number 5, 1991 , pp. 30-46(17)
www.imrb.com IMRB is a Marketing Research Firm in India.
Express Computer, Churn management solutions key to telco bottom lines, September 22.