IIMS Journal of Management Science
issue front

Nikhil Kaushik

Article Information Volume 8, Issue 3 September-December, 2017

Nikhil Kaushik is currently a Research Scholar, Indian Institute of Forest Management. He can be reached at nikhil.iifm14@gmail.com, nkaushikfpm14@iifm.ac.in

Abstract

The efficient market hypothesis demands that stock prices must efficiently reflect all available information about their intrinsic value. Existing studies on day-of-the-week effects focus majorly on the developed nations with a little focus towards emerging market. To deal with this gap in the literature, an empirical investigation of day-of-the-week effect was conducted using large-cap, mid-cap and small-cap indices of Indian stock market from the period 2012–2015. Generalised Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity model was applied to study the day-of-the-week effect on stock returns and volatility. The empirical results from the study showed Monday effects in small-cap indices and absence of day-of-the-week effect in mid-cap and large-cap indices. The average return on Monday of small-cap indices is statistically significant and higher than average return on Monday of mid-cap indices and average return on Friday of large-cap indices. The results of this paper predict profitable propositions for traders on future prices of small-cap indices. However, the situation was concluded to be not very lucrative for mid-cap and large-cap indices.

Keywords

Day-of-the-week effect, Weak-form efficiency, GARCH model, Small-cap indices, Mid-cap indices, Large-cap indices

JEL Classification Codes: C22, C58, G12, G14

References

Agrawal, A. and Tandon, K. (1994). Anomalies or illusion? Evidence from stock markets in eighteen countries. Journal of International Money and Finance, Vol. 13, pp. 83–106.

Ajay, R.A., Mehdian, S. and Perry, M.J. (2004). The day-of-the-week effect in stock returns: further evidence from Eastern European emerging markets. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Vol. 40, pp. 53–62.

Al-Mutairi, A. (2010). An investigation of the day of the week effect in the Kuwait Stock Exchange. Research Journal of International Studies, Vol. 16, pp. 191–197.

Arumugam, S. (1997). Day of the week effects in stock returns: an empirical evidence from Indian equity markets. Prajnan, Vol. 27, pp. 171-190.

Bhattacharya, K., Sarkar, N. and Mukhopadhyay, D. (2003). Stability of the day of the week effect in return and in volatility at the Indian capital market: a GARCH approach with proper mean specification. Applied Financial Economics, Vol. 13, pp. 553–563.

Chander, R., Mehta, K. and Sharma, R. (2008). A reexamination of the day-of-the-week effect on the Indian stock markets. The ICFAI Journal of Applied Finance, Vol. 14, pp. 5–20.

Chia, R.C.J. and Liew, V.K.S. (2010). Evidence on the day-of-the-week effect and asymmetric behavior in the Bombay Stock Exchange. The IUP Journal of Applied Finance, Vol. 16, pp. 17–29.

Choudhry, T. (2000). Day of the week effect in emerging Asian stock markets: evidence from the GARCH model. Applied Financial Economics, Vol. 10, pp. 235–242.

Chusanachoti, J. and Kamath, R. (2002). Market conditions, return distributions, and the day-of-the-week effects in Thailand: the experience of the 1990s. American Business Review, Vol. 20, pp. 6.

Cross, F. (1973). The behavior of stock prices on Fridays and Mondays. Financial Analysts Journal, Vol. 29, pp. 67–69.

Fields, M.J. (1931). Stock prices: a problem in verification. Journal of Business of the University of Chicago, Vol. 4 pp. 415–418.

French, K.R. (1980). Stock returns and the weekend effect. Journal of Financial Economics, Vol. 8, pp. 55–69.

Gibbons, M.R. and Hess, P. (1981). Day of the week effects and asset returns. Journal of Business, Vol. 54, pp. 579–596.

Goswami, R. and Angshuman, R. (2000). Day of the week effect on the Bombay Stock Exchange. ICFAI Journal of Applied Finance, Vol. 6, pp. 31–46.

Gregoriou, A., Kontonikas, A. and Tsitsianis, N. (2004). Does the day of the week effect exist once transaction costs have been accounted for? Evidence from the UK. Applied Financial Economics, Vol. 14, pp. 215–220.

Gujarati, D.N. (2012). Basic Econometrics. Tata McGraw-Hill Education, New Delhi.

Ignatius, R. (1992). The Bombay Stock Exchange: Seasonality’s and Investment Opportunities. School of Business, Discussion Papers, Bond University, Vol. 27, pp. 223-227.

Jaffe, J. and Westerfield, R. (1985). The week end effect in common stock returns: the International Evidence. The Journal of Finance, Vol. 40, pp. 433–454.

Kumari, D. and Mahendra, R. (2006). Day-of-the-week and other market anomalies in the Indian stock market. International Journal of Emerging Markets, Vol. 1, pp. 235–246.

Malaikah, S.J. (1990). Saudi Arabia & Kuwait: A Study of Stock Market Behavior and Its Policy Implications, Ph.D. dissertation, Michigan State University.

Nishat, M. and Mustafa, K. (2002). Anomalies in Karachi stock market: day of the week effect. The Bangladesh Development Studies, Vol. 28, pp. 55–64.

Poshakwale, S. (1996). Evidence on weak form efficiency and day of the week effect in the Indian stock market. Finance India, Vol. 10, pp. 605–616.

Srinivasan, P.andKalaivani, M. (2015). Day-of-the-week effects in the Indian stock market. International Journal of Economics and Management, Vol. 8, pp. 158–177.

Watanapalachaikul, S., Islam, S.M. and Billington, N. (2006). A multifactor stock valuation model: an empirical application to the Thai telecommunications sector. Globalization and East Asia: Opportunities and Challenges. pp. 217, New York.

Wong, K.A. and Yuanto, K. (1999). Short-term seasonalities on the Jakarta Stock Exchange. Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies, Vol. 2, pp. 375–398.


Make a Submission Order a Print Copy